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distinction without a difference

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A distinction without a difference is a type of logical fallacy where an author or speaker attempts to describe a distinction between two things where no discernible difference exists.cite-ref-1[1] It is particularly used when a word or phrase has connotations associated with it that one party to an argument prefers to avoid.

For example, a person might say "I did not lie; I merely stretched the truth a little bit."cite-ref-little-blue-reasoning-book-2-0[2]

• Form of the fallacy

• Example

• See also

• References

• Claim X is made where the truth of the claim requires a distinct difference between A and B.

• There is no distinct difference between A and B.

• Therefore, claim X is incorrectly claimed to be true.

In the following conversation:

• Sergio: There is no way I would ever even consider taking dancing lessons.

• Kitty: How about I ask my friend from work to teach you?

• Sergio: If you know someone who is willing to teach me how to dance, then I am willing to learn, sure.cite-ref-3[3]

Sergio's fallacy is thinking that being taught by someone is different than taking a lesson.

• Connotation

• Connotation (semiotics)

• Distancing language

• Euphemism

• False dilemma

• Spin (propaganda)

cite-note-11. ↑ citerefmartinich-a-p-1996Martinich, A. P. (1996). Philosophical Writing: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing. p. 99. ISBN 9781405143929.

cite-note-little-blue-reasoning-book-22. ↑ citerefroyal2013Royal, Brandon (2013). The Little Blue Reasoning Book: 50 Powerful Principles for Clear and Effective Thinking. Maven Publishing. p. 178. ISBN 978-1897393604.

cite-note-33. ↑ citerefbennettBennett, Bo. "Distinction Without a Difference". logicallyfallacious.com.